Editorial library

Briefings.

Plain-language write-ups of Kenyan Acts of Parliament, landmark cases, and the self-help procedures the law has already set out for the citizen who chooses to use them.

Kenya · Procedure
How the Small Claims Court actually works

The Small Claims Court Act, No. 2 of 2016, in plain language. Jurisdiction, procedure, filing, and what to expect on the day.

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Kenya · Landlord & tenant
When your landlord locks you out

The procedure under the Distress for Rent (Recovery) Act, Cap. 293, and what an unlawful lockout means for a tenant.

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Kenya · Rights
When you are arrested

A practical guide to Article 49 rights. What the first hour after arrest looks like, in plain language.

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Kenya · Employment
Salary withheld?

Rights under the Employment Act when wages are unpaid. A practical walkthrough with statutory citations.

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Kenya · Rights
Self-representation as a constitutional right

Why personal appearance, in the forums Kenyan law permits, is not a workaround but a right the Constitution affirmatively protects.

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Essay
Access to justice is not charity

The Constitution made a promise in 2010. Most Kenyans have never seen it kept. A founder essay on the work of closing that gap.

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Kenya · Traffic law
That traffic notice in your hand

The Traffic Act, Cap. 403, and the NTSA fine schedule in plain language.

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Kenya · Family
Writing a will, and getting a grant

The Law of Succession Act, Cap. 160: valid wills, intestate distribution, and grants of representation.

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Uganda · Procedure
Small claims in Uganda (up to UGX 10m)

The Judicature (Small Claims Procedure) Rules, 2011 — filing, service, mediation, hearing and appeal.

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Uganda · Rights
When you are arrested — Uganda

Article 23 rights, the 48-hour rule, free police bond, and the Prevention and Prohibition of Torture Act.

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Uganda · Landlord & tenant
When your landlord locks you out — Uganda

The Landlord and Tenant Act, No. 3 of 2022. Self-help eviction is a criminal offence.

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Uganda · Employment
Salary withheld — Uganda

The Employment Act, 2006, the free Labour Officer complaint, and escalation to the Industrial Court.

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Uganda · Traffic law
That traffic ticket in Uganda

The Express Penalty Scheme (EPS), your PF-104, and contesting a ticket at Buganda Road Traffic Court.

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Uganda · Family
Wills and probate — Uganda

The Succession Act (as amended in 2022) — the 20/75/4/1 formula and the matrimonial home protection.

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Tanzania · Procedure
Small claims in Tanzania (Primary Court, up to TZS 30m)

The Magistrates' Courts Act and Primary Court procedure — no advocates, magistrate sits with two lay assessors.

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Tanzania · Rights
When you are arrested — Tanzania

Article 15 rights, the 24-hour rule under the Criminal Procedure Act, free police bond, and CHRAGG.

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Tanzania · Landlord & tenant
When your landlord locks you out — Tanzania

The Rent Restriction Act, forcible entry under Penal Code s.85, and the ex parte mandatory injunction.

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Tanzania · Employment
Salary withheld — Tanzania

The Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004 — the CMA, mediation and arbitration process.

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Tanzania · Traffic law
That traffic notification in Tanzania

The Road Traffic Act, GePG control numbers, and contesting a PF89 notification.

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Tanzania · Family
Wills and probate — Tanzania

The three parallel regimes: statutory (Cap. 352), Islamic, and customary law under the 1963 Declaration.

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Rwanda · Procedure
Small claims in Rwanda (up to RWF 3m)

Law 22/2018 civil procedure, mandatory Abunzi mediation, IECMS filing, and hearing at the Primary Court.

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Rwanda · Rights
When you are arrested — Rwanda

Articles 24 and 29 of the Constitution, the 72-hour rule under Law 027/2019, and free legal aid.

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Rwanda · Landlord & tenant
When your landlord locks you out — Rwanda

Law 30/2019 governing tenancy — no self-help eviction. Urgent applications ruled on within 48 hours.

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Rwanda · Employment
Salary withheld — Rwanda

Law 66/2018 — free complaint to the District Labour Inspector, then Primary Court within 3 months.

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Rwanda · Traffic law
That traffic ticket in Rwanda (ETMS)

Law 24/2021 fines, payment via Irembo or MoMo *182*3*10#, and online contesting within 30 days.

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Rwanda · Family
Wills and inheritance — Rwanda

Law 27/2016 — equal inheritance for all children, reserved portion, and the matrimonial home.

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Botswana · Procedure
Small claims in Botswana

The Small Claims Courts Act (Cap. 04:07), the Kgotla customary route, and enforcement of judgments.

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Botswana · Rights
When you are arrested — Botswana

Section 5 of the Constitution, the 48-hour rule, police bail, and Legal Aid Botswana.

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Botswana · Landlord & tenant
When your landlord locks you out — Botswana

No self-help eviction — the spoliation remedy, the Small Claims Courts Act, and the lawful eviction process.

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Botswana · Employment
Salary withheld — Botswana

The Employment Act (Cap. 47:01), free Labour Officer conciliation, and the Industrial Court.

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Botswana · Traffic law
That traffic ticket in Botswana

The Road Traffic Act (Cap. 69:01), Admission of Guilt fines, and contesting a charge in the Magistrates' Court.

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Botswana · Family
Wills and succession — Botswana

The Wills Act and Administration of Estates Act (Cap. 31:01), plus the customary Kgotla route.

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Zimbabwe · Procedure
Small claims in Zimbabwe

The Small Claims Courts Act (Chapter 7:12) — no lawyers allowed, mediation, and enforcement.

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Zimbabwe · Rights
When you are arrested — Zimbabwe

Section 50 of the Constitution, the 48-hour rule, bail, and the Legal Aid Directorate.

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Zimbabwe · Landlord & tenant
When your landlord locks you out — Zimbabwe

Rent Regulations, the spoliation remedy, Rent Boards, and the lawful eviction process.

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Zimbabwe · Employment
Salary withheld — Zimbabwe

The Labour Act (Chapter 28:01), NEC/Labour Officer conciliation, and compulsory arbitration.

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Zimbabwe · Traffic law
That traffic ticket in Zimbabwe

The Road Traffic Act (Chapter 13:11), spot fines, and contesting a charge in the Magistrates' Court.

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Zimbabwe · Family
Wills and succession — Zimbabwe

The Administration of Estates Act (Chapter 6:01) and Wills Act (Chapter 6:06) in plain language.

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